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Good infection prevention practices in three Brazilian hospitals: Implications for patient safety policies.

Identifieur interne : 000280 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000279; suivant : 000281

Good infection prevention practices in three Brazilian hospitals: Implications for patient safety policies.

Auteurs : Zenewton A. Da Silva Gama [Brésil] ; Pedro J. Saturno Hernández [Mexique] ; Marise Reis De Freitas [Brésil] ; Maria Clara Padoveze [Brésil] ; Cecília O. Paraguai De Oliveira Saraiva [Brésil] ; Laiane G. Paulino [Brésil] ; Sibele Ferreira De Araújo [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30853219

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are a serious patient safety problem. There are effective preventive practices, but little information on adherence in Brazilian hospitals. This study aims at assessing adherence to good HAI prevention practices.

METHODS

A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at 3 different types of hospitals (public-federal, public-state and private) in Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. A total of 19 structure and process indicators were measured based on 7 National Quality Forum Patient Safety Practices.

RESULTS

Overall adherence was low, but higher in the private hospital, followed by the public-federal and public-state institutions. There was adequate maintenance of central venous catheters and high vaccine coverage against the influenza virus among health professionals. However, hand hygiene adherence was low, and surgical antibiotic prophylaxis and prevention of multidrug-resistant bacteria transmission, urinary tract infection by urinary catheter and associated with mechanical ventilation were inadequate.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite the availability of evidence-based recommendations, there is ample room for improvement in adherence to safe practices in the hospitals under study, contributing to the heightened risk of unnecessary harm to patients.


DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2019.02.016
PubMed: 30853219


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<p>Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are a serious patient safety problem. There are effective preventive practices, but little information on adherence in Brazilian hospitals. This study aims at assessing adherence to good HAI prevention practices.</p>
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<p>A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at 3 different types of hospitals (public-federal, public-state and private) in Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. A total of 19 structure and process indicators were measured based on 7 National Quality Forum Patient Safety Practices.</p>
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<p>Overall adherence was low, but higher in the private hospital, followed by the public-federal and public-state institutions. There was adequate maintenance of central venous catheters and high vaccine coverage against the influenza virus among health professionals. However, hand hygiene adherence was low, and surgical antibiotic prophylaxis and prevention of multidrug-resistant bacteria transmission, urinary tract infection by urinary catheter and associated with mechanical ventilation were inadequate.</p>
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<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
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<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
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<li>Mexique</li>
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<li>État de São Paulo</li>
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<li>São Paulo</li>
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<li>Université de São Paulo</li>
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<name sortKey="Da Silva Gama, Zenewton A" sort="Da Silva Gama, Zenewton A" uniqKey="Da Silva Gama Z" first="Zenewton A" last="Da Silva Gama">Zenewton A. Da Silva Gama</name>
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<name sortKey="Paraguai De Oliveira Saraiva, Cecilia O" sort="Paraguai De Oliveira Saraiva, Cecilia O" uniqKey="Paraguai De Oliveira Saraiva C" first="Cecília O" last="Paraguai De Oliveira Saraiva">Cecília O. Paraguai De Oliveira Saraiva</name>
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